Black Bear
The American black bear is the only bear species currently living in Arizona and is also the smallest bear native to North America. Despite their smaller size, they occupy a large range across the continent. Breeding typically occurs during the summer months, with cubs being born in winter dens around January. Most black bears spend the colder season hibernating between November and March.
Where They're Found in Arizona
Black bears are found in Arizona's forested mountain regions, particularly at higher elevations.
What They Eat
They are omnivores that consume berries, nuts, insects, small animals, carrion, and vegetation.
Natural Predators
Adult black bears have few natural predators. Cubs may be vulnerable to mountain lions and other bears.
Migration and Seasonal Activity
Black bears do not truly hibernate but enter winter dens and become much less active during colder months.
Living Style
They are generally solitary except during breeding season or when females are raising cubs.
What to Do If You Encounter One
Remain calm, make noise, and slowly back away while giving the bear an escape route.
How to Protect Yourself
Store food properly, never feed bears, and carry bear spray in areas where bears are known to occur.
